Sunday, November 8, 2015

2015 Ray Miller 50 - Oops, Make That 30 - K, or, ULTRARUNNING - SPORT OF EQUALS

It's 6:55 in the morning and the 50K and 30K runners for the 2015 Ray Miller Trail Race are getting in to position at the starting line. I notice a familiar shape to my right and look over. "Maria!" "Hey, you!" she replies. We give each other a quick hug.

Maria's my SoCal ultrarunning fairy godmother. A grandmother in her late 50s whose 5 grandkids all sleep in the same room as she does (which leads me to believe that they all live in a giant shoe), I met her in Chino Hills State Park while on a training run before this year's Leona Divide 50K, which was only my second ultra. She, on the other hand, has a long history of ultrarunning. Outgoing, energetic, garrulous, with plenty of advice to give out, she can't remember my name but we fell in to the same easy conversation that we have each time we bump in to each other on the local trails.

Seven o'clock hits and the pack starts shuffling forward. The night before saw winds of up to 75 miles per hour and the race director, Keira Henninger, who puts on a series of locally much-beloved races, had alerted us in her brief pre starting-gun talk that the winds were still very strong, and to look out for downed trees. Given the fact that forecasted temperatures that day were supposed to hit 80 degrees Fahrenheit - by the Pacific Ocean, mind you - she'd also given us the option to drop from the 50K to the 30K distance if we'd wanted to. Despite these warnings I was ready to put a third ultra under my belt in preparation for what I hoped would be my first 50 miler in April, and at 07:00 the group started padding down the trail.

Only to encounter the first pace-destroying part of the course. Not because it was a steady ascent, but because it was an ascending single track with a steep drop off to the right which made passing a dangerous chore. At the trailhead, which served as the bottleneck, I saw Maria quickly bypass the line, so I yelled, "go get 'em!" In the queue, one guy in red appeared to be leading a group of members of a running club, and his pacing was veeeerrrry... cautious, would be the generous way to put it, but by not hanging back to allow the faster runners to hit the trail first his little brood of runners made it difficult for everyone to space themselves out to their preferred pace. One runner in front of me grumbled that even though he was annoyed, red-shirt guy (ooh - hope that's not like the Star Trek red shirt) was probably doing us a favor by keeping us from going out to fast, but by not starting further to the back where their speed would be more natural this herd was keeping the rest of the runners from hitting their paces.

The winds gusted and blew up dust, making my lungs feel weak and wheezy. The fact that most of the run was uphill and into the wind didn't help - at least that volume of air dried enough sweat to keep one cool.

The views were pretty spectacular. Out to the ocean you could see the Channel Islands and Catalina. Inland looked like what you'd imagine the dinosaurs had once roamed.

The first aid station, which also served as the second and third aid stations in this clover-shaped course, came quickly at 4.9 miles. I felt pretty good, well-rested, just starting to feel a little bit of the distance but an appropriate amount, and in high spirits. They had the standard fare, PB&Js, generic cola, etc., but they also had a bunch of what looked like must've been leftover Halloween candy. A couple of fun sized Snickers were somehow a lot more satisfying than the organic trail sport bars that I've always wished I liked more. This was the race for new equipment because, of course, consumerism was going to make me a far better runner. New shoes (Hokas, 'cause that's what most of the ultrarunners at Western States used and must therefore be superior), a race vest but with the two bottles and one handheld in preparation for the heat, a FitBit Zip for FitBitting (I'd destroyed two Charge HRs this year - maybe from all of the sweating? - and my wife had this Zip she wasn't using since receiving a Flex from her workplace so I thought I'd give it a try. I clipped it to the front of the vest, and it was kind of cute, like my own little R2D2, and I couldn't wait for someone to ask about it so I could use the line, "that little droid and I have been through a lot together!" but of course this race was our first together), a waterproof iPhone case for the picture taking, I even remembered to bring a bandanna, but for goodness' sake, I'd forgotten to apply BodyGlide in the morning, so all of this new stuff notwithstanding I'd lapsed on the basics, of not chafing.

I grabbed a couple of gels in deference to the Central Governor and started down the hill towards the first loop of the clover. Overall, still feeling good, but noticing the starts of twinginess in my hamstrings, which I tried to ignore. I started taking a lot more walking breaks towards mile 8, 9, and 10, and by the time I arrived back at the aid station at mile 11.3 or so I was definitely feeling it. In the middle of mile 12, in the midst of a bunch of really nice downhill switchbacks, which usually would have been so much fun to bomb down, became the start of a shuffling agony as various leg muscles began to cramp. My hamstrings were where it began, but my inner quads (vastus medialis, for those interested), hip adductors, and then most severely of all, in my calves, all joined in a chorus of agony, a protest demanding a sit-in by me, the thing they were protesting, a coordinated refusal by the Central Governor to allow these muscle groups to relax. I was spending a lot more time walking than running now, desperately hoping that the cramps would subside, like watching a group of people on the verge of forming an angry mob.

And then we came upon a runner who'd fallen and hit her head. A young woman and her male running companion stopped, but the young woman was the one voicing concern, taking the lady's name and bib number, and then calling out for her from the switchbacks below as she continued to blow through the course, way faster than I was going. Which brings me to the point about this post, which is in part my reflections on this race, but also, wait for it, a bigger point about gender and ultrarunning: it's one of the few sports where there's parity between the sexes, or at least more than many of the other sports.

There's apparently an expression in running where "getting chicked" means you, a male and therefore dominator, suffers the shameful emasculation of having someone without swinging male genitalia actually pass you in a race. However, in this race, like the other two ultras I ran, I found myself in the midst of packs of women runners, many of them 5, 10, maybe 20 years older than I, and since invariably some (or many) of them were going to be faster than I, it wasn't unusual enough to be passed by a woman to have to note (to some imaginary running bro) that I was "getting chicked," I was just getting passed, as I had been all along.

Yeah, I'm a middle-to-back-of-the-pack runner which could surely explain some of the people around me, but it's remarkable to notice the total numbers of women who participate in these trail races, like Mitt Romney's binders were actually just full of ultrarunners like Maria. So during the entire thing, while I was suffering, I was passing women, or being passed by them, they'd encourage me, or I'd encourage them, everyone relentlessly upbeat, one woman saying, "hey, you all match!" meaning my outfit was entirely color-matched, which, of course, I meant to do while I was getting dressed at zero-dark-thirty, but hey, if I can't be fast, I'll at least be fashionable. And sure, while the fastest runners still tend to be men, at the really, really long distances the difference in speed between men and women apparently begins to narrow and the ladies even become competitive, but again, for the vast majority of us in the middle and the back, there's no contest, the men and women are participating as equals, or even with the advantage tilting towards the women. At the finish line I sat and chatted with several men whose wives were the real runners in the household and were racing the longer distances, with these husbands running the shorter ones so they could still be there to support their spouses.

Which is one of the reasons why there was an outcry, albeit brief and small, about Udo's Oils' recent ads in Ultrarunning magazine. The first of the series included their "ambassadors", ultra royalty like Sage Canaday, Max King, and Rob Krar, all walking barefoot down a trail in their running togs like the badasses they are, only to follow up with ads featuring top women ultrarunners Krissy Moehl, Stephanie Howe, and Anna Frost standing, STANDING and striking poses, all wearing - get this - little black dresses. Not only do these women ultrarunners not get to move in these ads, they don't even fucking get to be individual human beings, they're reduced to things wearing the most generic of cultural symbols of womanhood, the LBD. It's bullshit, enough to get this father of a young girl furious enough to forswear Udo's Oil - um, even if I'm not really sure if you're supposed to ingest it or, I dunno, rub it on the creaky parts of your legs? I can tell you, though, that my unsolicited solution (which undoubtedly will never actually get back to Udo's) for fixing this thing that's not just a gaffe but a gigantic gender blindspot is a simple one: first, do an ad with these women with the same dignity that the men had, resplendent in their victory gear, and then make another ad in which the men are all wearing little black dresses - just to prove that they're game, have a sense of humor, and most importantly, know that they stand as equals. And if all of this discussion of critical theory and gender equality is making you feel queasy, not to worry, because the literal barfing is coming up.

Because naturally, appeasing the Central Governor means giving it what it wants. I'd taken a gel around mile 12.75 or so which miraculously seemed to tamp the cramp down, so around mile 14.5 I took another one, which was why at around mile 15.5 I found myself pausing by an unwitting group of mountain bikers (of which there were a ton that day), bent over, hands on knees, feeling a funny scratchy feeling in my throat I chalked up to the winds. One of the women I'd passed earlier approached and asked if I was feeling okay, and I said I felt fine, I just needed a minute, and she moved on. A few seconds later the scratchy feeling got worse and then I threw up - for the very first and probably not the last time.

It was funny, because I wasn't nauseated, I felt a scratch in my throat, but nonetheless, barfing seemed to take care of the problem. Perversely, I was actually happy to have upchucked because I now felt like I'd been initiated, jumped in by vomit, in to the culture of ultrarunning wherein ralphing is a normal thing, but the best part was that I really did feel better.

I rounded the corner where the woman who'd paused and asked if I was okay came jogging back - "here, take this, it's ginger, it'll help with the nausea - suck it a bit, chew it every so often." My eyes were still watery from throwing up, and I thanked her and took the piece of ginger candy she'd proffered to me, chewing on it as we started up a big, steep hill back towards the aid station.

That sucker was hella steep. An older man in a blue shirt was staggering ahead of me, and a park ranger driving down stopped to check in on him, giving me an opportunity to finally pass the geriatric runner who'd been outpacing me. About a tenth of a mile to the top a woman in her 50s came rounding the corner with a jug of water in her hand, asking if I'd seen puking guy. I raised my hand with a smile and reported that I was he, and that I felt fine having barfed - it seemed that the aid station was trying to gather in all of the runners they'd heard reports of distress on.

I staggered in to the aid station when my legs decided that it was probably a good time to start cramping for reals, since I was so close to assistance. My calves, as usual, were the loudest offenders, and when I asked if I could sit down a kindly volunteer surrendered her chair to me in the shade, which was when the concert of cramping began in earnest.

"Where are you cramping?" the aid station volunteer asked, to which I responded, "my body," with a chuckle, but it was kinda true.

Bless these volunteers. Each successive race, my cramping's been the worst it's ever been. This time, my left calf spasmed in to this tonic activity with a bit of fasciculation on top - one of the aid station volunteers later confided to me, in hushed, awe tones, that it was the worst cramping she'd ever seen, which for me means, hey, at least I'm the best at something! The pain was exquisite - I explained to one volunteer that it was the funniest thing, that the pain was accompanied by the funniest endorphin rush. But despite my disheveled, sweaty, grimy, stanky state, the volunteer who found me swaying up the hill stayed with me, taking my trash, encouraging me to take salt (even though salt and electrolytes aren't the reason why we cramp, but what position was I in to argue that? Hells to the no, I just said thank you, bless you), stretching my salt-caked leg in her hands, handing me salted potatoes to eat.

These cramps really were the worst I've had yet. But there was, at this point, still an option to drop to the 30K, and between a DNF and a drop to the 30K, I chose the latter. The kindly aid station volunteers - most of them women - sent me off with a couple of handfuls of chews, and I began to walk the last of the 4.9 miles to finish the 30K.

I kept getting passed by the speedier 50K runners, but no matter, I was going to finish a distance. Not making the 50K was disappointing and in some ways felt like a DNF, but on the other hand I'd still learned a lot, barfed my way in to the ultrarunning community, and was going to return to the finish line on my own two feet.

I began to feel like I could trot a little, and eventually ran in to the finish line where I told Keira, who, bless her, was personally handing out medals, that I'd dropped to the 30K, and then sat down at a picnic table where I found Maria again, who'd run the 30K as training for the Chino Hills 50K in a couple of weeks. This grandmother had again smoked me, but I continued to learn from her, and from my own experience. Now I've gotta do another 50K before I feel like a 50 miler is within reach, but I'm going to learn from my big sisters first.

Still a beaut of a day.

Sunday, April 19, 2015

2015 Leona Divide 50K - Midol Won't Touch These Cramps

"Hey, do you have salt tabs?" "Here, have some salt tabs." "You're cramping? You need some salt."

Everywhere I turned on this course well-meaning runners, volunteers, even health care professionals were pushing salt tabs on me like crack-dealers who'd found a new market in selling salt to deer.

"Cramps, huh? You just gotta push through it. Oh, and take some salt."

After the wheels came off at mile 20 of my 2014 LA Marathon with bilateral calf cramps that forced me to limp the rest of the 6.2 miles to the finish, I've been exploring what causes exercise-associated muscle cramping (EAMC) and therefore how to prevent and treat it. And after yesterday's Leona Divide 50K degenerated in to a cryscreamlaughing cramp-fest and my fears that every distance that I run in the future may be the same I'm now even more curious about this most common endurance-sport related complaint. Well, maybe chafing in weird places jockeys for most common. Along with weird blurred tan lines.

So about the race first: my second ultra, also at the 50K distance, but as I mentioned in my post about the The North Face Endurance Challenge San Francisco 50K (four months later and I still feel compelled to write it all out like that) (by the sponsors of the The North Face Endurance Challenge San Francisco 50K), the 50K really is the entry-level ultra - it's basically doing a marathon and then walking to your parked car afterwards. In comparison, I happened to run into (no pun) one of my workplace's surgical residents, who remembered me from his rotation through the emergency department as an intern, who was running the 50 miler that day. As a RESIDENT! How did he even have the time to train? Even more amazing, he'd only started running a year or so before, and this was also his second ultra, having completed a 50K recently. (Cute story: the reason he got in to running was that his parents had decided they wanted to run a marathon, in their 50s, which was got him in to it.) When I praised him for doing these ultras as a resident, his half-apologetic excuse to me was that he wasn't married and therefore had all the time to train, and that he was on a research elective and had more time to run, but come on, I'm no dope - the guy lapped me and actually finished the 50 miler before I'd run in the 50K, and the best part? I ain't mad at him! He has the talent, he put in the work, nothing but respect for the guy's awesome running. But now I want to do 50 milers, with the ultimate goal of a 100 miler, 'cause come on, if even I can do a 50K, it's not cool until I can do a 100 miler - the race is always against myself, yo. Or something like that. That sounds less weirdly masturbatory. (Which reminds me: on the trail, I had a lot - and since I'm slow, I mean a LOT - of time to think, and to try to come up with jokes. One of them is to remember that with the exception of two people, there's always going to be someone who finishes before you and someone who finishes after you. #circlejerkwisdom - See?! It's funny because you thought it was going to be about running!) (Actually, come to think of it I'd probably heard that joke elsewhere and recycled it to myself in my delirium, whatever gets you through the day.)

And that was kinda the marker of the Leona Divide for me, this positivity about my fellow runners. The course is basically as follows, you run to the first aid station at mile 2.6, and then there are two out-and-back arms, one to an aid station about 7 miles to southeast, the other to one about 7 miles to the northwest. The 50 milers have a longer southeast limb which adds to their total distance. Out-and-back courses are interesting because you eventually start encountering the faster runners (and then once you start heading back, the slower runners), and when I realized with some amazement that the people with race bibs on heading my direction were actually the fast fast fast 50Kers who were essentially already lapping me, I began giving them all, the people faster and the people slower, a thumbs-up and a grin, with some encouragement, you're awesome, you look great, looking strong, something, and even though some were too in to their own heads to look up and answer back, and some could only grunt out that they felt terrible, most of them responded with surprised grins of their own, calls back, high-fives, just all kinds of positivity.

Quick aside: many would say, "nice job," and although it's ultimately still a positive response and an easy one to make, I started thinking that to equate running this race to work was a bit of a downer, we were all there because it's a past time we find enjoyable.

Later in the race it became tougher to maintain that kind of positivity, by no means impossible, but harder to do because the cramping began. Mile 15 was the return to the first aid station before heading out on the northwest limb, and I was starting to feel a fatigued, and about mile 18 is when the cramping began. About mile 20 was when I was passed by Maria, an ultrarunning grandmother of 9 I'd met on the trails in Chino Hills (and of course I'd get passed by someone that tough), we talked for a bit as we walked, and her advice? Walk when you have to, and hey, someone told me that you should really take some of those salt tablets.

So the conventional running wisdom is that salt (and other electrolytes, but primarily salt) loss is the reason why endurance athletes cramp. I mean, think about the salt that collects on your skin after a sweaty run, seems to make sense, right? But like so many of these common-sense reasons we offer for the phenomenon we experience, it turns out we may have been wrong the whole time. Like, if low sodium levels in your blood is the reason for cramping, why is it that only particular muscle groups cramp, and not all of them? One article addressing a lot of these offered reasons is Schwellnus MP, Muscle cramping in the marathon: aetiology and risk factors. Sports Med 2007;37(4-5):364-7.

 Now that's not to say that actual hyponatremia in runners isn't a real phenomenon, and a really dangerous one, but it's caused not by sweat loss but by excessive forced hydration with free water. But the cause of EAMC may have to do with something else, something called the Central Governor.

And for me, the Central Governor has been sorta anthropomorphized into this guy:

Cramping WILL make you my bitch!

The idea is that your brain/central nervous system has a part of it that, depending on how you look at it, is the sensible friend telling you perhaps you should slow it down so you don't wreck your body ("naw mate, you really don't want another drink or you'll be way hungover in the morning"), or the major party-pooper that's putting the kibosh on the fun you're having by shutting it all down and causing you to miss that personal best you've been looking forward to ("three cars in the driveway? I'm calling the cops"). Here's an episode of Radiolab that describes the Central Governor theory. Here's an article I found in the New Orleans Time-Picayune of all places. Here's another from Outside magazine. Aaaand here's another from iRunFar.

So it's not sodium, it's not sugar, then WTF, Why The Flameout? Because your Central Governor is going, you a damn fool, no way I'm letting you take another step and wreck this whole thing we got going! But what's curious is that taking a swig of briny pickle juice may actually work, but not because it's replacing your lost sodium. Rather, it's because you're essentially suckering the Central Governor in to thinking that the reward is coming so it eases off to let you do your thing.

The 7 mile limb back to the 1st aid station at mile 2.6 became this grim return march. I actually tried taking salt tabs at the 22 mile aid station with the hopes that I could fool the Central Governor into easing off, but no luck, which is funny because a placebo will still work to a degree even if the person receiving it is told that it's a placebo. Nevertheless, every time my calves, or my quads, or my hammies, would seize up, I'd let out this groan - a manly, strong one - stop running, return to speed-limping, and ask what the Central Governor wanted this time. Gels? Sport drink? Michonne's sword in my calf muscles? What?

And the rest of the race was what any endurance event becomes, you just gotta finish because that's how you're going to get back to your car and go home. The 2.6 mile stretch back to the starting/finish line was temporarily impeded by a crossing rattlesnake, and I was going to blame missing my goal time on it (I'd hoped to finish in under 8 hours, i.e. to at least beat the time I'd clocked at the The North Face Endurance Challenge San Francisco 50K - man, I'm getting really good at typing that out), but nope, it was the last 200 ft climb followed by the 400 ft of elevation loss to get back to the start/finish, oh, and all of that cramping.

But at least all of that positivity was there. I managed to shuffle in across the finish line and still had enough pride to whip off the cachalot I wear (to my wife's chagrin) beforehand so I'd look slightly less geeky in the photos and was greeted by all of the as-always awesome volunteers (the races that the director, Keira Henninger, organizes are universally praised), including one guy who heard me say, "BEEEEER!" asked if I wanted one now, because if so he had Anchor Steam on draft, if that was okay. Bless him, I hobbled over, sat down, and the guy looked all the world like Hal Koerner, but when we exchanged names he told me his was George (I'd mentioned before that the ultrarunning world is small, but this time the only running celeb I recognized was Ethan Newberry, the Ginger Runner), but I'd call him St. George because beer always conquers any dragons.

Of course, chugging that beer was a huge mistake as I immediately started feeling lightheaded and nauseated, so I tried to scarf some sandwich down, which was another immediate mistake. On the way back to our rental house I thought I'd stop by the grocery store so I could get a Coke (miracle drink: it's got some sodium, it's got some caffeine, it's got some fluid, but it's also got phosphorated carbohydrates which work as a mild antiemetic) and a beer for the shower, but when I tried to get out of the car I felt so sick I couldn't move. I eventually swiveled back in to the driver's seat and got home where my child offered me salty peanuts (I haven't yet taught her about the Central Governor) and my long-suffering wife had to wash my feet, as bending over caused cramps in my right lowest rectus abdominis muscle and lifting my legs caused cramping everywhere else.

So - sophomore slump, but no big deal, because the day before the race I started researching other 50Ks to do this year (Ray Miller, anyone? Good? Bad?), and now I know I can't be undertrained and overnourished like I usually am, I'm going to have to get some distance on my legs if I'mma tackle 100 miles.

2015 Leona Divide 50K
31.37 miles, 4,281 ft elevation gain, 8hrs:24min:37sec, 16:05 pace, 68,918 steps, 5,696 calories